Riga
Latvia
Riga is the capital and largest city of Latvia, situated on the Daugava River near the Baltic coast. Founded in 1201, it grew into a key trading hub of the Hanseatic League. The city is known for its Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its Art Nouveau architecture.
Main Landmarks
- Old Town (Vecrīga) – medieval centre with cobbled streets and squares, a UNESCO World Heritage Site – map
- Riga Cathedral (Rīgas Doms) – Latvia's largest medieval church with Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque elements – map | tickets
- Three Brothers (Trīs brāļi) – three historic houses from different periods – map
- House of the Black Heads (Melngalvju nams) – former headquarters of the Brotherhood of Black Heads in Town Hall Square – map | tickets
- Freedom Monument (Brīvības piemineklis) – monument commemorating Latvia's independence – map
- Art Nouveau District (Jugendstila rajons) – streets lined with Art Nouveau buildings – map
- Riga Castle (Rīgas pils) – medieval castle, now the official residence of the President of Latvia – map
- Swedish Gate (Zviedru vārti) – 17th-century gate and the only surviving original gate of Riga's city walls – map
- Latvian National Opera (Latvijas Nacionālā opera) – 19th-century opera house next to the City Canal – map
- Latvian National Museum of Art (Latvijas Nacionālais mākslas muzejs) – museum with Latvian and international art from the 18th century to the present – map | tickets
- Nativity of Christ Cathedral (Kristus Piedzimšanas pareizticīgo katedrāle) – Orthodox cathedral with gilded domes – map
- St. Peter's Church (Svētā Pētera baznīca) – Gothic church with a viewing platform – map | tickets
- Central Market (Rīgas Centrāltirgus) – market housed in former Zeppelin hangars – map
- Riga Motor Museum (Rīgas motormuzejs) – museum with classic, vintage and Soviet-era vehicles, 8 km from the city center – map | tickets
Day trips from Riga
- Jurmala (Jūrmala) – seaside resort on the Baltic Sea with long sandy beaches, pine forests and wooden villas, 25 km away – map
- Turaida Castle (Turaidas pils) – medieval castle in Gauja National Park with a museum and views over the valley, 50 km away – map | tickets
- Rundale Palace (Rundāles pils) – Baroque palace with French gardens, 80 km away – map | tickets
- Cesis Castle (Cēsu pils) – medieval castle in the old town of Cēsis, 90 km away – map | tickets